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5 Posts tagged with the linux tag
2

While I wait to post my Hardy Heron upgrade experience, I thought I would point out a great tutorial on How-To Forge, for installing and configuring Kubuntu 8.04 as a near-perfect Windows desktop replacement.


While I disagree on some choices the tutorial author makes regarding application choices (there is no need for Adobe Reader in Kubuntu, with both KPDF and - my preference - Document Viewer; I prefer DigiKam to F-Spot for digital photo album management; I use Pidgin rather than Kopete for IM; I don't use Opera web browser; I prefer Kontact (KDE-PIM) to either Evolution or Thunderbird/Lightning; I use KAudioCreator for ripping my CDs to MP3; etc.), the author lays out a very good process for configuring a Kubuntu desktop with pretty much everything a typical (Windows) computer user needs.


(H/T: DesktopLinux)


The last page of the tutorial links to other similar tutorials, including a Perfect Ubuntu Desktop, etc. However, I think that KDE lends itself better to converting Windows users to Linux. YMMV


I may try something similar, and if I can get my (Windows XP, but soon to be Vista, using) wife to test-drive it, I'll report back on the experience.


What other applications or other configuration changes would you make to a Kubuntu (or any other distro, for that matter) to make it more comfortable and usable for Windows users?


And this discussion gives me a thought: perhaps we will one day see a Windows-transition distro based on Ubuntu - maybe something like "Winbuntu"? :)

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Okay, so this is probably old new to most, but somehow I just picked up on it when Alex Zaharov-Reutt of ITWire blogged about it: Madman2k decided to have a little fun with the Windows Vista Capable logo computer sticker, and created his own, Ubuntu-themed version.


liberated-ubuntu.png vista-capable.jpg


Of course, if you want real Ubuntu logo computer stickers, System76 will still send out a set of four, for only the cost of a self-addressed, stamped envelope.


powered_by_ubuntu.jpg


Just some Ubuntu fun on the day before Hardy Heron is released. Hopefully I'll have some review notes soon after upgrading from Gutsy.

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Scott Spoonauer of LaptopMag seems to be spending quite a bit of time trying to insinuate that Linux has missed its opportunity for widespread adoption. For example:


  • Spoonauer claims that the window of opportunity for Linux (as a desktop client) has closed, maybe for good. He gives some examples of the closing window of opportunity, such as BestBuy opting for the WinXP version of the EeePC instead of the Linux version, Wal-Mart "pulling" Linux PCs from store shelves and opting for internet-only sales, and Dell thus far being the only "major" PC vendor to offer pre-installed Linux.
  • After getting slammed in the comments to his previous blog post, Spoonauer then goes about trying to defend his premise regarding the window of opportunity closing, but conceding that he may have been premature in proclaiming a "death knell" for desktop Linux.
  • Spoonauer then attempts to portray some objectivity by interviewing some analysts who essentially say, "not so fast." Their conclusions are that the BestBuy decision has no real bearing on the future opportunity of Linux, and that Microsoft is making concessions with respect to licensing in order to fend off a legitimate threat from Linux.
  • But the Spoonauer goes right back to his premise, interviewing yet another expert in attempt to discount EeePC Linux sales. Here, the premise is basically that while the Linux EeePC has sold over one million units worldwide, it has only sold about 100,000 in the US, which the expert claims have all gone to existing Linux geeks.

Others are picking up on the meme, and refuting it. See Linux Watch and Linux Solutions. Let's do the same, shall we?


As I have already pointed out, Microsoft's dual actions in extending the end-of-life for Windows XP and in offering pennies-on-the-dollar licensing for ULCPCs is a de facto concession of the threat of Linux. These actions are a stop-gap gambit to avoid loss of market share, and are neither sustainable nor viable, long-term.


OEM licensing (presumably, Windows and Office) accounts for 95% of Microsoft's revenues. Thus, Microsoft finds itself in a no-win situation in the ULCPC market: either concede the market to Linux, and thus generate no revenue due to no OEM licensing, or else give away OEM licenses (essentially for free) and thus generate no revenue from the OEM licenses they do procure.


The Linux business model is entirely different. With a few rare exceptions (SLED, Xandros, etc.), Linux distributions do not make money by selling OEM or end-user licenses for use of their OS; rather, the Linux business model is to give away the software and then make money by selling support contracts.


So, extrapolating the current environment several years: Microsoft continues to generate no revenues by giving away OEM licenses and offering support for an otherwise end-of-life operating system, while the Linux revenue stream is entirely unaffected. Linux is positioned to win any protracted desktop market share battle of attrition.


The second fatal flaw in Spoonauer's argument is the inherent assumption that US market share will continue to dictate the adoption rate for desktop Linux. While this assumption may hold true today, it is quickly being invalidated.


While Microsoft has entrenched itself in the various sales channels in the US (retail outlets, vendor online sales, etc.), it is quickly losing its grip outside of the US, due to increasing open source (and, in some cases, anti-Microsoft) trends, especially in Europe and Asia - not to mention the growing computer-user market in third-world countries.


Government agencies, educational institutions, and others are moving desktop installations wholesale from Windows to Linux, by the thousands and tens of thousands. Each one of these desktop Linux installations directly impacts Microsoft's bottom line.


In short, the jury may still be out regarding the ability of Linux eventually to realize its full potential - and market share - but if Windows remains the only viable threat to Linux desktop market share, Then the Linux window of opportunity will remain open in perpetuity. Microsoft's business model will ensure it.


(Cross-posted from chipbennett.net)

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One of the reasons free operating systems are so great is because of their bug reporting features. Ubuntu is no exception. Like most other GNU/Linux operating systems, Ubuntu allows users to file bug reports using its bug reporting site, https://launchpad.net/. In the free software world, each user becomes a potential beta tester and gets the chance to contribute to the community without ever coding or writing documentation. Unfortunately, Launchpad’s bug reporting tool often scares away users who have no idea what a ticket, project, or distribution is.

First off… is it really a bug?

The first keyword for each bug is “replication”: the first step is to make sure you can actually get the software to behave oddly “at will”. Sometimes, applications might behave oddly and it seems impossible to find out what the steps are to reproduce the problem. For example the application might have several files in your home folder (+/home/user/.vlc+ for example) and one of them might be causing the crash. This is why it’s always a good idea to try and replicate the bug with a fresh user, or after wiping out the application’s private data (if you can locate it, and if you know that the application doesn’t store anything important to you there…).

Another important issue is that you need to make absolute sure you’re using the latest version of the software. Bugs are constantly reported and fixed; reporting an old bug will simply waste the developers’ time (and yours!). To find out if you’re using the latest version of a piece of software, find out where the software’s home page is, and check what the latest version is. Sometimes, your Ubuntu repository won’t have the latest version of the software (if that’s the case, use my article on finding Ubuntu software).

Finally, make sure you are actually dealing with a bug. You can find this out by reading the software manual (you can find it under Help → Support in Ubuntu and K Menu → Help in Kubuntu).

Reporting Bugs in Ubuntu

To start, I’ll explain how to report a bug in the main Ubuntu software. We’ll pretend there is a bug that makes Ubuntu crash when it turns on. First, go to the site and click . This will ask you to log in with your Launchpad account. If you don’t have one, use your email address to register and follow the instructions that you will receive via email. Then, back at the bug reporting page, select your distribution (Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, and Edubuntu users should use the default “Ubuntu”), type in a summary of your problem, and hit Continue. For this example, the summary for my example will be “Ubuntu crashes when it turns on” (figure 1).

http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/files/www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/nodes/2675/figure_1.jpg

The next page will show you a list of bugs that sound similar to yours. Make sure that your bug isn’t one of these, as developers are famous for blowing up at users who submit duplicate bugs. If none of them are yours, hit “No, I’d like to report a new bug”. Type in exactly what you were doing when the crash happened, along with your machine information (e.g. Ubuntu 7.10 on a Dell Dimension 4700 with 1GB of RAM and an ATI Radeon x300 video card, don’t worry if you can’t get all the information). Also, include the text in any dialog or error message that might pop up. In other words: put in as much information as possible. A bad example of a bug report is:

Ubuntu crashes, help!

A better one is

When Ubuntu turns on, it pops up a “124t6136 truncated, need to reboot” message and reboots. I’m running Ubuntu 7.10 on a Dell Dimension 4700 with 1GB of RAM and an ATI Radeon x300 video card.

If you have any logs, do not paste them. Instead, use a pastebin like Ubuntu Pastebin or Pastebin.com. The rule of thumb: if it’s more than ten lines long, use a pastebin. An example of a good bug report is shown in figure 2.

http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/files/www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/nodes/2675/figure_2.jpg

Now, hit Submit Bug Report. A new window with your bug report will appear. You can close it, as any time a person responds you will be notified by email. You may also be asked for more information (“Can you give us your /etc/log.txt” or “What processor are you running?”). If so, add a comment with the appropriate information.

Reporting application bugs

Now, as you may have guessed, most of the bugs in Ubuntu aren’t Ubuntu’s fault. Rather, they are different applications’ fault. For example, when you log in and the weather applet in Ubuntu disappears, it’s not Ubuntu’s fault: it’s the weather applet’s fault. Or when VLC crashes, it’s not Ubuntu’s problem: it’s VLC’s. Luckily, many of these projects have their own bug reporting tool hosted on Launchpad.

Suppose that every time VLC opens a WMA file, it inexplicably crashes. Here’s how to file the bug report. First, open up the Launchpad site and Report a Bug. But don’t choose “distribution”. Instead, choose a project (clicking the “Choose” button will help you find your project, see figure 3). From here on, it’s the same as before: add a summary, as much information as possible, and put all logs in pastebins.

http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/files/www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/nodes/2675/figure_3.jpg

Conclusion

Congratulations! Now, the next time Sound Juicer crashes or netcfg stops working, rather than letting it continue to wreck your life and the lives of countless other users, you can actually get it fixed. Now what are you waiting for? Go out there and start reporting!

Cross posted from http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/columns/ubuntu_help_reporting_bugs_using_launchpad

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If you would like to contribute to this Linux-oriented blog, please
send a private message to Kellie, or send an email with your forum
username to forums at pcworld dot com.

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