mjd420nova, on 13 May 2012 - 08:17 PM, said:
DS: The "protective weapons" I refered to are the airborne laser and the orbiting laser, both undergoing extensive testing. Getting the energy isn't too much of a problem for either as a small nuclear power cell can provide enough juice to get things operational. The airborne platform has the toughest testing part as the aircraft has to carry rather extensive sheilding for the operators. The orbit based one is easy, no sheilding required as no biologicals are present. The process uses a positive charged stream of particles, actually striped off of a piece of tungstun with high voltage and accelerated and focused by phosporus elements. The charge can be then increased just to the point of becoming erratic but remain within the particle stream. It doesn't work well at all on the planets surface and is subject to natural atmospheric charges that can divert and even discharge the particle charges due to the airs density. Testing has yeilded excellent results and has been envisioned as part of a defensive sheild.
Defensive shield against what?
Required energy densities are dependent on a number of variables, such as composition of target, velocity of target, location of target, range to target, and time on target.
mjd420nova, on 13 May 2012 - 08:17 PM, said:
It really doesn't take much current to kill, only 50 milliamps will do the trick, the length of the current flow can cause burns, which can ionized the flesh and allow current flow over a larger area. High voltage kills but most often from the shock effect of tossing someone off a power pole or ladder than from the actual heart stopping. Just like a fall from a great height, it's not the fall that kills, but the sudden stop at the end. Higher voltages follow the skins surface and cause terrible burns without damaging organs.
Yes, a very small current in the right place can kill. E.g., a 1.5 V C-cell, with electrodes placed properly placed, will induce heart failure.
As for the "skin effect," it's actually the frequency, rather than the voltage, that determines how deeply the current flows; the higher the frequency, the more current flow is confined to the outer boundary layer of the conductor. That 110-120 VAC is so deadly is that 60Hz is low enough that very much of the current flows through the interior of ones body.